Regulation AC - The research analyst(s) whose name(s) appear(s) on the front cover of this report certify that:

All of the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject company or companies and its or their securities,

and

that no part of their compensation was, is, or will be, directly or indirectly, related to the specific recommendations or views expressed in this report.

Required Disclosures

Potential Conflicts: Altice Europe, Altice USA, Broadcom, BT Group, Comcast, Criteo, Iliad, Just Eat Takeaway.com, Liberty Global, Microsoft, Netflix, Orange, Orange Belgium, ServiceNow, SES S.A, Synaptics, T-Mobile US, TSMC, Vodafone, Zalando, Zuora – The analyst or a member of the analyst's household owns equity securities in these companies.

For important disclosure information regarding the companies in this report, please call +44 (0)207 959 1300, or send an email to michael.pizzi@arete.net.

Buy (B), Neutral (N) and Sell (S) – A Buy-rated stock is projected to outperform the analyst’s industry coverage universe and rise in price over the next 12 months. A Neutral-rated stock is projected to perform in line with the analyst’s industry coverage universe over the next 12 months. A Sell-rated stock is projected to underperform the analyst’s industry coverage universe and decline in price over the next 12 months. Being assigned a Buy or Sell rating is determined by a stock's absolute return potential, related investment risks and other factors, which may include share liquidity, debt refinancing, estimate risk, economic outlook of principal countries of operation, or other company, political, regulatory, competitive, technological or industry considerations. A stock's absolute return potential represents the difference between the current stock price and the target price over a period as defined by the analyst, and may also include dividends or other forms of capital return forecast due to be paid over the target price period, if the analyst considers that they may be material.

Distribution of Ratings - As of 31 March 2024, 55.4% of stocks covered were rated Buy, 9.8% Sell and 34.8% Neutral.


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U.S Disclosures - Arete provides investment research and related services to institutional clients around the world. Arete receives no compensation from, and purchases no equity securities in, the companies its analysts cover, conducts no investment banking, market-making or proprietary trading, derives no compensation from these activities and will not engage in these activities or receive compensation for these activities in the future. Arete restricts the distribution of its investment research and related services to institutional clients only. This report may be prepared in whole or in part by research analysts employed by non-US affiliates of Arete LLC that are not registered as broker dealers in the United States. These non-US research analysts associated with Arete LLP and Arete Asia are not licensed as research analysts with FINRA or any other U.S. regulatory authority. Additionally, these analysts may not be associated persons of Arete LLC and therefore may not be subject to Rule 2241 restrictions on communications with a subject company, public appearances and trading securities held by a research analyst account.


Singapore Disclosures – This document is distributed in Singapore only to institutional investors (as defined under Singapore's Financial Advisers Regulations ("FAR")) in reliance on Regulation 27(1)(e) of the FAR read in conjunction with Section 23(1)(f) of the Financial Advisers Act, Chapter 110 of Singapore. This document does not provide individually tailored investment advice. Subject to the foregoing, the contents in this document have been prepared and are intended for general circulation. The contents in this document do not take into account the specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any particular person. The securities and/or instruments discussed in this document may not be suitable for all investors. You should independently evaluate particular investments and strategies and seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of such securities and/or instruments, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs, before making a commitment to purchase any securities and/or instruments. This is because the appropriateness of a particular security, instrument, investment or strategy will depend on your individual circumstances and investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs. The securities, investments, instruments or strategies discussed in this document may not be suitable for all investors, and certain investors may not be eligible to purchase or participate in some or all of them. This document is not an offer to buy or sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any security and/or instrument or to participate in any particular trading strategy. This document may not be reproduced or provided to any person in Singapore without the prior written permission. The use or reliance on any information in this document is at your own risk and any losses which may be suffered as a result of you entering into any investment are for your account and Arete Research Services LLP and its affiliates shall not be liable for any losses arising from or incurred by you in connection therewith. You will conduct your own evaluation and consult with your own legal, business and tax advisors to determine the appropriateness and consequences of any investment and you will make any investment pursuant to an independent evaluation and analysis of the consequences of the same in reliance only upon your own judgment and not in reliance upon this document and/or any views, representations (whether written or oral), advice, recommendation, opinion, report, analysis, materials, information or other statement by Arete Research Services LLP or any of its affiliates, agents, nominees, directors, officers or employees. Arete Research Services LLP and its affiliates do not hold out any of its affiliates, agents, nominees, directors, officers or employees as having any authority to advise you, and Arete Research Services LLP and its affiliates do not purport to advise you on any investment. You will evaluate and accept all of the risks associated with an investment in any investment. Accordingly, Arete Research Services LLP and its affiliates is entitled to rely on your own independent evaluation and analysis. Any investment will be made at your sole risk and Arete Research Services LLP and its affiliates are not and shall not, in any manner, be liable or responsible for the consequences of any investment.


Asian Disclosures - The contents of this document have not been reviewed by any regulatory authority in Asia. You are advised to exercise caution and if you are in doubt about any of the contents of this document, you should obtain independent professional advice. Whilst considerable care has been taken to ensure the information contained within this document is accurate and up-to-date, no warranty is given as to the accuracy or completeness of any information and no liability is accepted for any errors or omissions in such information or any action taken on the basis of this information. The information may not be current and Arete Asia has no obligation to provide any updates or changes.


Australian Disclosures - Australian investors should note that this document will only be distributed to a person in Australia if that person is: a sophisticated or professional investor for the purposes of section 708 of the Corporations Act of Australia; and a wholesale client for the purposes of section 761G of the Corporations Act of Australia. This document is not intended to be distributed or passed on, directly or indirectly, to any other class of persons in Australia. No analysts who prepared this document hold an Australian financial services license. The information in this document has been prepared without taking into account any investor’s investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs. Before acting on the information, the investor should consider its appropriateness with regard to their investment objectives, financial situation and needs. This document has not been prepared specifically for Australian investors. It may contain references to dollar amounts that are not Australian dollars; may contain financial information that is not prepared in accordance with Australian law or practices; may not address risks associated with investment in foreign currency denominated investments; and does not address Australian tax issues. To the extent that this document contains financial product advice, that advice is provided by Arete Research Asia Limited. Arete Research Asia Limited is exempt from the requirement to hold an Australian financial services license under the Corporations Act with respect to the financial services it provides. Arete Research Asia Limited is regulated by the Securities & Futures Commission of Hong Kong under Hong Kong laws, which differ from Australian laws.


General Disclosures - This report is not an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any security or in any particular trading strategy in any jurisdiction. It does not constitute a personal recommendation or take into account the particular investment objectives, financial situations, or need of the individual clients. Clients should consider whether any advice or recommendation in this report is suitable for their particular circumstances and, if appropriate, seek professional advice. The price and value of the investments referred to in this report and the income from them may fluctuate. Past performance is not a guide to future performance, future returns are not guaranteed, and a loss of original capital may occur. Fluctuations in exchange rates could have adverse effects on the value or price of, or income derived from, certain instruments. As with all investments, there are inherent risks that each individual should address.



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